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    SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators
    ❮ PreviousNext ❯
    The SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators
    The WHERE clause can be combined with AND, OR, and NOT operators.
    The AND and OR operators are used to filter records based on more than one condition:
        
    • The AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND   are TRUE.
      •   
    • The OR operator displays a record if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE.
    The NOT operator displays a record if the condition(s) is NOT TRUE.
    AND Syntax
    SELECT column1, column2, ...
    FROM table_name
    WHERE condition1 AND condition2 AND condition3 ...;
    OR Syntax
    SELECT column1, column2, ...
    FROM table_name
    WHERE condition1 OR condition2 OR condition3 ...;
    NOT Syntax
    SELECT column1, column2, ...
    FROM table_name
    WHERE NOT condition;
    Demo Database
    The table below shows the complete "Customers" table from the Northwind sample database:
      
        CustomerIDCustomerNameContactNameAddressCityPostalCodeCountry  
      
        1Alfreds FutterkisteMaria AndersObere Str. 57Berlin12209Germany  
      
        2Ana Trujillo Emparedados y heladosAna TrujilloAvda. de la Constitución 2222México D.F.05021Mexico  
      
        3Antonio Moreno TaqueríaAntonio MorenoMataderos 2312México D.F.05023Mexico  
      
        4Around the HornThomas Hardy120 Hanover Sq.LondonWA1 1DPUK  
      
        5Berglunds snabbköpChristina BerglundBerguvsvägen 8LuleåS-958 22Sweden  
      
        6Blauer See DelikatessenHanna MoosForsterstr. 57Mannheim68306Germany  
        
        7Blondel père et filsFrédérique Citeaux24, place KléberStrasbourg67000France  
      
        8Bólido Comidas preparadasMartín SommerC/ Araquil, 67Madrid28023Spain  
      
        9Bon app'Laurence Lebihans12, rue des BouchersMarseille13008France  
      
        10Bottom-Dollar MarketseElizabeth Lincoln23 Tsawassen Blvd.TsawassenT2F 8M4Canada  
      
        11B's BeveragesVictoria AshworthFauntleroy CircusLondonEC2 5NTUK  
      
        12Cactus Comidas para llevarPatricio SimpsonCerrito 333Buenos Aires1010Argentina  
      
        13Centro comercial MoctezumaFrancisco ChangSierras de Granada 9993México D.F.05022Mexico  
        14Chop-suey ChineseYang WangHauptstr. 29Bern3012Switzerland
      15Comércio MineiroPedro AfonsoAv. dos Lusíadas, 23São Paulo05432-043Brazil
      16Consolidated HoldingsElizabeth BrownBerkeley Gardens 12 BreweryLondonWX1 6LTUK  
      
        17Drachenblut DelikatessendSven OttliebWalserweg 21Aachen52066Germany  
      
        18Du monde entierJanine Labrune67, rue des Cinquante OtagesNantes44000France  
      19Eastern ConnectionAnn Devon35 King GeorgeLondonWX3 6FWUK  
      
       20   Ernst Handel   Roland Mendel   Kirchgasse 6   Graz   8010   Austria
       21   Familia Arquibaldo   Aria Cruz   Rua Orós, 92   São Paulo   05442-030   Brazil
       22   FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A.   Diego Roel   C/ Moralzarzal, 86   Madrid   28034   Spain
       23   Folies gourmandes   Martine Rancé   184, chaussée de Tournai   Lille   59000   France
       24   Folk och fä HB   Maria Larsson   Åkergatan 24   Bräcke   S-844 67   Sweden
       25   Frankenversand   Peter Franken   Berliner Platz 43   München   80805   Germany
       26   France restauration   Carine Schmitt   54, rue Royale   Nantes   44000   France
       27   Franchi S.p.A.   Paolo Accorti   Via Monte Bianco 34   Torino   10100   Italy
       28  Furia Bacalhau e Frutos do Mar  Lino Rodriguez  Jardim das rosas n. 32  Lisboa  1675  Portugal
      29  Galería del gastrónomo  Eduardo Saavedra  Rambla de Cataluña, 23  Barcelona  08022  Spain
      30  Godos Cocina Típica  José Pedro Freyre  C/ Romero, 33  Sevilla  41101  Spain
      31  Gourmet Lanchonetes  André Fonseca  Av. Brasil, 442  Campinas  04876-786  Brazil
      32  Great Lakes Food Market  Howard Snyder  2732 Baker Blvd.  Eugene  97403  USA
      33  GROSELLA-Restaurante  Manuel Pereira  5ª Ave. Los Palos Grandes  Caracas  1081  Venezuela
      34  Hanari Carnes  Mario Pontes  Rua do Paço, 67  Rio de Janeiro  05454-876  Brazil
      35  HILARIÓN-Abastos  Carlos Hernández  Carrera 22 con Ave. Carlos Soublette #8-35  San Cristóbal  5022  Venezuela
      36  Hungry Coyote Import Store  Yoshi Latimer  City Center Plaza 516 Main St.  Elgin  97827  USA
      37  Hungry Owl All-Night Grocers  Patricia McKenna  8 Johnstown Road  Cork    Ireland
      38  Island Trading  Helen Bennett  Garden House Crowther Way  Cowes  PO31 7PJ  UK
      39  Königlich Essen  Philip Cramer  Maubelstr. 90  Brandenburg  14776  Germany
      40  La corne d'abondance  Daniel Tonini  67, avenue de l'Europe  Versailles  78000  France
      41  La maison d'Asie  Annette Roulet  1 rue Alsace-Lorraine  Toulouse  31000  France
      42  Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars  Yoshi Tannamuri  1900 Oak St.  Vancouver  V3F 2K1  Canada
      43  Lazy K Kountry Store  John Steel  12 Orchestra Terrace  Walla Walla  99362  USA
      44  Lehmanns Marktstand  Renate Messner  Magazinweg 7  Frankfurt a.M.   60528  Germany
      45  Let's Stop N Shop  Jaime Yorres  87 Polk St. Suite 5  San Francisco  94117  USA
      46  LILA-Supermercado  Carlos González  Carrera 52 con Ave. Bolívar #65-98 Llano Largo  Barquisimeto  3508  Venezuela
      47  LINO-Delicateses  Felipe Izquierdo  Ave. 5 de Mayo Porlamar  I. de Margarita  4980  Venezuela
      48  Lonesome Pine Restaurant  Fran Wilson  89 Chiaroscuro Rd.  Portland  97219  USA
      49  Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti  Giovanni Rovelli  Via Ludovico il Moro 22  Bergamo  24100  Italy
      50  Maison Dewey  Catherine Dewey  Rue Joseph-Bens 532  Bruxelles  B-1180  Belgium
      51  Mère Paillarde  Jean Fresnière  43 rue St. Laurent  Montréal  H1J 1C3  Canada
      52  Morgenstern Gesundkost  Alexander Feuer  Heerstr. 22  Leipzig  04179  Germany
      53  North/South  Simon Crowther  South House 300 Queensbridge  London  SW7 1RZ  UK
      54  Océano Atlántico Ltda.  Yvonne Moncada  Ing. Gustavo Moncada 8585 Piso 20-A  Buenos Aires  1010  Argentina
      55  Old World Delicatessen  Rene Phillips  2743 Bering St.  Anchorage  99508  USA
      56  Ottilies Käseladen  Henriette Pfalzheim  Mehrheimerstr. 369  Köln  50739  Germany
      57  Paris spécialités  Marie Bertrand  265, boulevard Charonne  Paris  75012  France
      58  Pericles Comidas clásicas  Guillermo Fernández  Calle Dr. Jorge Cash 321  México D.F.  05033  Mexico
      59  Piccolo und mehr  Georg Pipps  Geislweg 14  Salzburg  5020  Austria
      60  Princesa Isabel Vinhoss  Isabel de Castro  Estrada da saúde n. 58  Lisboa  1756  Portugal
      61  Que Delícia  Bernardo Batista  Rua da Panificadora, 12  Rio de Janeiro  02389-673  Brazil
      62  Queen Cozinha  Lúcia Carvalho  Alameda dos Canàrios, 891  São Paulo  05487-020  Brazil
      63  QUICK-Stop  Horst Kloss  Taucherstraße 10  Cunewalde  01307  Germany
      64  Rancho grande  Sergio Gutiérrez  Av. del Libertador 900  Buenos Aires  1010  Argentina
      65  Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery  Paula Wilson  2817 Milton Dr.  Albuquerque  87110  USA
      66  Reggiani Caseifici  Maurizio Moroni  Strada Provinciale 124  Reggio Emilia  42100  Italy
      67  Ricardo Adocicados  Janete Limeira  Av. Copacabana, 267  Rio de Janeiro  02389-890  Brazil
      68  Richter Supermarkt  Michael Holz  Grenzacherweg 237  Genève  1203  Switzerland
      69  Romero y tomillo  Alejandra Camino  Gran Vía, 1  Madrid  28001  Spain
      70  Santé Gourmet  Jonas Bergulfsen  Erling Skakkes gate 78  Stavern  4110  Norway
      71  Save-a-lot Markets  Jose Pavarotti  187 Suffolk Ln.  Boise  83720  USA
      72  Seven Seas Imports  Hari Kumar  90 Wadhurst Rd.  London  OX15 4NB  UK
      73  Simons bistro  Jytte Petersen  Vinbæltet 34  København  1734  Denmark
      74  Spécialités du monde  Dominique Perrier  25, rue Lauriston  Paris  75016  France
      75  Split Rail Beer & Ale  Art Braunschweiger  P.O. Box 555  Lander  82520  USA
      76  Suprêmes délices  Pascale Cartrain  Boulevard Tirou, 255  Charleroi  B-6000  Belgium
      77  The Big Cheese  Liz Nixon  89 Jefferson Way Suite 2  Portland  97201  USA
      78  The Cracker Box  Liu Wong  55 Grizzly Peak Rd.  Butte  59801  USA
      79  Toms Spezialitäten  Karin Josephs  Luisenstr. 48  Münster  44087  Germany
      80  Tortuga Restaurante  Miguel Angel Paolino  Avda. Azteca 123  México D.F.  05033  Mexico
      81  Tradição Hipermercados  Anabela Domingues  Av. Inês de Castro, 414  São Paulo  05634-030  Brazil
      82  Trail's Head Gourmet Provisioners  Helvetius Nagy  722 DaVinci Blvd.  Kirkland  98034  USA
      83  Vaffeljernet  Palle Ibsen  Smagsløget 45  Århus  8200  Denmark
      84  Victuailles en stock  Mary Saveley  2, rue du Commerce  Lyon  69004  France
      85  Vins et alcools Chevalier  Paul Henriot  59 rue de l'Abbaye  Reims  51100  France
      86  Die Wandernde Kuh  Rita Müller  Adenauerallee 900  Stuttgart  70563  Germany
      87  Wartian Herkku  Pirkko Koskitalo  Torikatu 38  Oulu  90110  Finland
      88  Wellington Importadora  Paula Parente  Rua do Mercado, 12  Resende  08737-363  Brazil
      89  White Clover Markets  Karl Jablonski  305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B  Seattle  98128  USA
      90  Wilman Kala  Matti Karttunen  Keskuskatu 45  Helsinki  21240  Finland
      91  Wolski  Zbyszek  ul. Filtrowa 68  Walla  01-012  Poland
        
    AND Example
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city is "Berlin":
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE Country='Germany' AND City='Berlin';
    Try it Yourself »
    OR Example
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where city is "Berlin" OR "München":
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE City='Berlin' OR City='München';
    Try it Yourself »
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" OR "Spain":
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE Country='Germany' OR Country='Spain';
    Try it Yourself »
    NOT Example
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany":
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE   NOT Country='Germany';
    Try it Yourself »
    Combining AND, OR and NOT
    You can also combine the AND, OR and NOT operators.
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city must be "Berlin" OR "München" (use parenthesis to form complex expressions):
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE Country='Germany' AND (City='Berlin' OR City='München');
    Try it Yourself »
    The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany" and NOT "USA":
    Example
     SELECT * FROM Customers
     WHERE NOT Country='Germany' AND NOT Country='USA';
    Try it Yourself »
    Test Yourself With Exercises
    Exercise:
    Select all records where the City column has the value 'Berlin' and the PostalCode column has the value 12209.
     * FROM Customers City = 'Berlin'  = 12209;

    Start the Exercise

    ❮ PreviousNext ❯
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