1. -some

        1

        a native English suffix formerly used in the formation of adjectives: quarrelsome; burdensome.

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        Origin of -some

        1
        Middle English; Old English -sum; akin to Gothic -sama, German -sam; see same

        Words nearby -some

        Definition for -some (2 of 3)

        -some2

        a collective suffix used with numerals: twosome; threesome.

        Origin of -some

        2
        Middle English -sum, Old English sum; special use of some (pronoun)

        Definition for -some (3 of 3)

        -some3

        a combining form meaning “body,” used in the formation of compound words: chromosome.
        Also -soma.

        Origin of -some

        3
        < Greek sôma body; see soma1
        Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

        British Dictionary definitions for -some (1 of 3)

        -some1

        suffix forming adjectives

        characterized by; tending toawesome; tiresome

        Word Origin for -some

        Old English -sum; related to Gothic -sama, German -sam

        British Dictionary definitions for -some (2 of 3)

        -some2

        suffix forming nouns

        indicating a group of a specified number of membersthreesome

        Word Origin for -some

        Old English sum, special use of some (determiner)

        British Dictionary definitions for -some (3 of 3)

        -some3
        / (-səʊm) /

        n combining form

        a bodychromosome

        Word Origin for -some

        from Greek sōma body
        Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

        Medical definitions for -some

        -some

        suff.

        Body:centrosome.
        Chromosome:autosome.
        The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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