1. w3schools.com
      THE WORLD'S LARGEST WEB DEVELOPER SITE

      SQL Tutorial

      SQL HOMESQL IntroSQL SyntaxSQL SelectSQL Select DistinctSQL WhereSQL And, Or, NotSQL Order BySQL Insert IntoSQL Null ValuesSQL UpdateSQL DeleteSQL Select TopSQL Min and MaxSQL Count, Avg, SumSQL LikeSQL WildcardsSQL InSQL BetweenSQL AliasesSQL JoinsSQL Inner JoinSQL Left JoinSQL Right JoinSQL Full JoinSQL Self JoinSQL UnionSQL Group BySQL HavingSQL ExistsSQL Any, AllSQL Select IntoSQL Insert Into SelectSQL CaseSQL Null FunctionsSQL Stored ProceduresSQL Comments

      SQL Database

      SQL Create DBSQL Drop DBSQL Backup DBSQL Create TableSQL Drop TableSQL Alter TableSQL ConstraintsSQL Not NullSQL UniqueSQL Primary KeySQL Foreign KeySQL CheckSQL DefaultSQL IndexSQL Auto IncrementSQL DatesSQL ViewsSQL InjectionSQL Hosting

      SQL References

      SQL KeywordsMySQL FunctionsSQL Server FunctionsMS Access FunctionsSQL OperatorsSQL Data TypesSQL Quick Ref

      SQL Examples

      SQL ExamplesSQL QuizSQL ExercisesSQL Certificate

      SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators


      The SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators

      The WHERE clause can be combined with AND, OR, and NOT operators.

      The AND and OR operators are used to filter records based on more than one condition:

      • The AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND are TRUE.
      • The OR operator displays a record if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE.

      The NOT operator displays a record if the condition(s) is NOT TRUE.

      AND Syntax

      SELECT column1, column2, ...
      FROM table_name
      WHERE condition1 AND condition2 AND condition3 ...;

      OR Syntax

      SELECT column1, column2, ...
      FROM table_name
      WHERE condition1 OR condition2 OR condition3 ...;

      NOT Syntax

      SELECT column1, column2, ...
      FROM table_name
      WHERE NOT condition;

      Demo Database

      The table below shows the complete "Customers" table from the Northwind sample database:

      CustomerIDCustomerNameContactNameAddressCityPostalCodeCountry
      1Alfreds FutterkisteMaria AndersObere Str. 57Berlin12209Germany
      2Ana Trujillo Emparedados y heladosAna TrujilloAvda. de la Constitución 2222México D.F.05021Mexico
      3Antonio Moreno TaqueríaAntonio MorenoMataderos 2312México D.F.05023Mexico
      4Around the HornThomas Hardy120 Hanover Sq.LondonWA1 1DPUK
      5Berglunds snabbköpChristina BerglundBerguvsvägen 8LuleåS-958 22Sweden
      6Blauer See DelikatessenHanna MoosForsterstr. 57Mannheim68306Germany
      7Blondel père et filsFrédérique Citeaux24, place KléberStrasbourg67000France
      8Bólido Comidas preparadasMartín SommerC/ Araquil, 67Madrid28023Spain
      9Bon app'Laurence Lebihans12, rue des BouchersMarseille13008France
      10Bottom-Dollar MarketseElizabeth Lincoln23 Tsawassen Blvd.TsawassenT2F 8M4Canada
      11B's BeveragesVictoria AshworthFauntleroy CircusLondonEC2 5NTUK
      12Cactus Comidas para llevarPatricio SimpsonCerrito 333Buenos Aires1010Argentina
      13Centro comercial MoctezumaFrancisco ChangSierras de Granada 9993México D.F.05022Mexico
      14Chop-suey ChineseYang WangHauptstr. 29Bern3012Switzerland
      15Comércio MineiroPedro AfonsoAv. dos Lusíadas, 23São Paulo05432-043Brazil
      16Consolidated HoldingsElizabeth BrownBerkeley Gardens 12 BreweryLondonWX1 6LTUK
      17Drachenblut DelikatessendSven OttliebWalserweg 21Aachen52066Germany
      18Du monde entierJanine Labrune67, rue des Cinquante OtagesNantes44000France
      19Eastern ConnectionAnn Devon35 King GeorgeLondonWX3 6FWUK
      20 Ernst Handel Roland Mendel Kirchgasse 6 Graz 8010 Austria
      21 Familia Arquibaldo Aria Cruz Rua Orós, 92 São Paulo 05442-030 Brazil
      22 FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A. Diego Roel C/ Moralzarzal, 86 Madrid 28034 Spain
      23 Folies gourmandes Martine Rancé 184, chaussée de Tournai Lille 59000 France
      24 Folk och fä HB Maria Larsson Åkergatan 24 Bräcke S-844 67 Sweden
      25 Frankenversand Peter Franken Berliner Platz 43 München 80805 Germany
      26 France restauration Carine Schmitt 54, rue Royale Nantes 44000 France
      27 Franchi S.p.A. Paolo Accorti Via Monte Bianco 34 Torino 10100 Italy
      28 Furia Bacalhau e Frutos do Mar Lino Rodriguez Jardim das rosas n. 32 Lisboa 1675 Portugal
      29 Galería del gastrónomo Eduardo Saavedra Rambla de Cataluña, 23 Barcelona 08022 Spain
      30 Godos Cocina Típica José Pedro Freyre C/ Romero, 33 Sevilla 41101 Spain
      31 Gourmet Lanchonetes André Fonseca Av. Brasil, 442 Campinas 04876-786 Brazil
      32 Great Lakes Food Market Howard Snyder 2732 Baker Blvd. Eugene 97403 USA
      33 GROSELLA-Restaurante Manuel Pereira 5ª Ave. Los Palos Grandes Caracas 1081 Venezuela
      34 Hanari Carnes Mario Pontes Rua do Paço, 67 Rio de Janeiro 05454-876 Brazil
      35 HILARIÓN-Abastos Carlos Hernández Carrera 22 con Ave. Carlos Soublette #8-35 San Cristóbal 5022 Venezuela
      36 Hungry Coyote Import Store Yoshi Latimer City Center Plaza 516 Main St. Elgin 97827 USA
      37 Hungry Owl All-Night Grocers Patricia McKenna 8 Johnstown Road Cork Ireland
      38 Island Trading Helen Bennett Garden House Crowther Way Cowes PO31 7PJ UK
      39 Königlich Essen Philip Cramer Maubelstr. 90 Brandenburg 14776 Germany
      40 La corne d'abondance Daniel Tonini 67, avenue de l'Europe Versailles 78000 France
      41 La maison d'Asie Annette Roulet 1 rue Alsace-Lorraine Toulouse 31000 France
      42 Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars Yoshi Tannamuri 1900 Oak St. Vancouver V3F 2K1 Canada
      43 Lazy K Kountry Store John Steel 12 Orchestra Terrace Walla Walla 99362 USA
      44 Lehmanns Marktstand Renate Messner Magazinweg 7 Frankfurt a.M. 60528 Germany
      45 Let's Stop N Shop Jaime Yorres 87 Polk St. Suite 5 San Francisco 94117 USA
      46 LILA-Supermercado Carlos González Carrera 52 con Ave. Bolívar #65-98 Llano Largo Barquisimeto 3508 Venezuela
      47 LINO-Delicateses Felipe Izquierdo Ave. 5 de Mayo Porlamar I. de Margarita 4980 Venezuela
      48 Lonesome Pine Restaurant Fran Wilson 89 Chiaroscuro Rd. Portland 97219 USA
      49 Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti Giovanni Rovelli Via Ludovico il Moro 22 Bergamo 24100 Italy
      50 Maison Dewey Catherine Dewey Rue Joseph-Bens 532 Bruxelles B-1180 Belgium
      51 Mère Paillarde Jean Fresnière 43 rue St. Laurent Montréal H1J 1C3 Canada
      52 Morgenstern Gesundkost Alexander Feuer Heerstr. 22 Leipzig 04179 Germany
      53 North/South Simon Crowther South House 300 Queensbridge London SW7 1RZ UK
      54 Océano Atlántico Ltda. Yvonne Moncada Ing. Gustavo Moncada 8585 Piso 20-A Buenos Aires 1010 Argentina
      55 Old World Delicatessen Rene Phillips 2743 Bering St. Anchorage 99508 USA
      56 Ottilies Käseladen Henriette Pfalzheim Mehrheimerstr. 369 Köln 50739 Germany
      57 Paris spécialités Marie Bertrand 265, boulevard Charonne Paris 75012 France
      58 Pericles Comidas clásicas Guillermo Fernández Calle Dr. Jorge Cash 321 México D.F. 05033 Mexico
      59 Piccolo und mehr Georg Pipps Geislweg 14 Salzburg 5020 Austria
      60 Princesa Isabel Vinhoss Isabel de Castro Estrada da saúde n. 58 Lisboa 1756 Portugal
      61 Que Delícia Bernardo Batista Rua da Panificadora, 12 Rio de Janeiro 02389-673 Brazil
      62 Queen Cozinha Lúcia Carvalho Alameda dos Canàrios, 891 São Paulo 05487-020 Brazil
      63 QUICK-Stop Horst Kloss Taucherstraße 10 Cunewalde 01307 Germany
      64 Rancho grande Sergio Gutiérrez Av. del Libertador 900 Buenos Aires 1010 Argentina
      65 Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery Paula Wilson 2817 Milton Dr. Albuquerque 87110 USA
      66 Reggiani Caseifici Maurizio Moroni Strada Provinciale 124 Reggio Emilia 42100 Italy
      67 Ricardo Adocicados Janete Limeira Av. Copacabana, 267 Rio de Janeiro 02389-890 Brazil
      68 Richter Supermarkt Michael Holz Grenzacherweg 237 Genève 1203 Switzerland
      69 Romero y tomillo Alejandra Camino Gran Vía, 1 Madrid 28001 Spain
      70 Santé Gourmet Jonas Bergulfsen Erling Skakkes gate 78 Stavern 4110 Norway
      71 Save-a-lot Markets Jose Pavarotti 187 Suffolk Ln. Boise 83720 USA
      72 Seven Seas Imports Hari Kumar 90 Wadhurst Rd. London OX15 4NB UK
      73 Simons bistro Jytte Petersen Vinbæltet 34 København 1734 Denmark
      74 Spécialités du monde Dominique Perrier 25, rue Lauriston Paris 75016 France
      75 Split Rail Beer & Ale Art Braunschweiger P.O. Box 555 Lander 82520 USA
      76 Suprêmes délices Pascale Cartrain Boulevard Tirou, 255 Charleroi B-6000 Belgium
      77 The Big Cheese Liz Nixon 89 Jefferson Way Suite 2 Portland 97201 USA
      78 The Cracker Box Liu Wong 55 Grizzly Peak Rd. Butte 59801 USA
      79 Toms Spezialitäten Karin Josephs Luisenstr. 48 Münster 44087 Germany
      80 Tortuga Restaurante Miguel Angel Paolino Avda. Azteca 123 México D.F. 05033 Mexico
      81 Tradição Hipermercados Anabela Domingues Av. Inês de Castro, 414 São Paulo 05634-030 Brazil
      82 Trail's Head Gourmet Provisioners Helvetius Nagy 722 DaVinci Blvd. Kirkland 98034 USA
      83 Vaffeljernet Palle Ibsen Smagsløget 45 Århus 8200 Denmark
      84 Victuailles en stock Mary Saveley 2, rue du Commerce Lyon 69004 France
      85 Vins et alcools Chevalier Paul Henriot 59 rue de l'Abbaye Reims 51100 France
      86 Die Wandernde Kuh Rita Müller Adenauerallee 900 Stuttgart 70563 Germany
      87 Wartian Herkku Pirkko Koskitalo Torikatu 38 Oulu 90110 Finland
      88 Wellington Importadora Paula Parente Rua do Mercado, 12 Resende 08737-363 Brazil
      89 White Clover Markets Karl Jablonski 305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B Seattle 98128 USA
      90 Wilman Kala Matti Karttunen Keskuskatu 45 Helsinki 21240 Finland
      91 Wolski Zbyszek ul. Filtrowa 68 Walla 01-012 Poland


      AND Example

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city is "Berlin":

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE Country='Germany' AND City='Berlin';
      Try it Yourself »

      OR Example

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where city is "Berlin" OR "München":

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE City='Berlin' OR City='München';
      Try it Yourself »

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" OR "Spain":

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE Country='Germany' OR Country='Spain';
      Try it Yourself »

      NOT Example

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany":

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE NOT Country='Germany';
      Try it Yourself »

      Combining AND, OR and NOT

      You can also combine the AND, OR and NOT operators.

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city must be "Berlin" OR "München" (use parenthesis to form complex expressions):

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE Country='Germany' AND (City='Berlin' OR City='München');
      Try it Yourself »

      The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany" and NOT "USA":

      Example

      SELECT * FROM Customers
      WHERE NOT Country='Germany' AND NOT Country='USA';
      Try it Yourself »

      Test Yourself With Exercises

      Exercise:

      Select all records where the City column has the value 'Berlin' and the PostalCode column has the value 12209.

       * FROM Customers City = 'Berlin'  = 12209;

      Start the Exercise


          1. http://www.mh8dociw.tw | http://m.mh8dociw.tw | http://wap.mh8dociw.tw | http://3g.mh8dociw.tw | http://4g.mh8dociw.tw | http://5g.mh8dociw.tw | http://mobile.mh8dociw.tw | http://vip.mh8dociw.tw | http://ios.mh8dociw.tw | http://anzhuo.mh8dociw.tw | http://d7f97.mh8dociw.tw | http://b32bc6.mh8dociw.tw | http://0d4b59.mh8dociw.tw | http://2a.mh8dociw.tw | http://1f53e.mh8dociw.tw | http://aa8.mh8dociw.tw | 在线a视频网站导航